Are you here to know more about loops and arrays in the C# programming? If so, then you have come to the right page. C# programming is among the most used programming languages in the entire world. It is easy to learn. But, if you do not have the concept of every term in the C# programming, it would be difficult for you. Do not worry because we got you. In this article, we will discuss Loops and Arrays used in C# programming. We request you to read this article till the end!
C# Programming Language: A Brief Description
C# (short for “C Sharp”) is a type-secure, object-intended coding language. C# allows programmers to create a wide range of safe and robust .NET programs. It is a programming language related to the C series of programming dialects and is closely associated with Java, C++, JavaScript, and C developers. It is a component-intended coding language and language structures that closely enable these notions, making C# programming a simple language for developing and deploying programs. C# has evolved to accommodate new loads and program design methods.
C# Applications
The C# programming language may be utilized to create a wide range of programs and applications like smartphone apps, Microsoft Store, and Business applications in addition to Desktop and Online programs. It can also help you create reports, tasks, and extensions from the SQL Administration system. Some applications that the C# can develop are listed below:
- Backend operations
- Cloud-based applications
- Windows Consumer tools
- Online games
- Unique iOS and Android applications
- Azure cloud applications
- Compatible technologies like SQL Server, SharePoint, Office, and others
- Internet Explorer
The above are a few examples of the C# programming language applications. It has benefitted us a lot. In fact, the program where I am typing right now (Microsoft Word) is an excellent application of C# programming.
Loops And Arrays: What Are These?
The most awaited section of the article is here: Loops and Arrays. You might be thinking about these terms and their importance in the C# programming language. In simple words, it is crucial to understand and know about loops and arrays because they are a key to the C# programming language. Some programmers who learn to program online do not have a great understanding of these terms. As a result, they make errors and mistakes in their codes. But, we want you to know everything about C# programming so that you can work efficiently. Please start taking notes now!
Loops In C# Programming Language
You might find yourself in a situation where you have to run a section of code multiple times. Generally, the lines in a program are performed in order: the initial code statement runs first, then the next, etc. Different command structures are available in coding languages, allowing for more sophisticated execution routes. So, loops are one of those command structures.
Loops are utilized to repeat the execution of one or even more expressions until a requirement is met. There are various loops in the C# programming language that is:
- For Loop
- While Loop
- Do-while Loop
- Nested loops
- Foreach Loop
Let us discuss the loop types in detail:
C# For Loop
The For Loop processes one or many statements numerous times as far as the looping requirement is fulfilled. The content of the For loop is processed if the iteration state is true. Or else, the command flow switches to the subsequent sentence following the For loop.
Below is a chart that illustrates the execution of the For loop:
The setup is finished first, as shown in the above figure. If some loop values are present, it defines and configures them. After that, the situation is analyzed. The loop core runs if this value is true. However, if it is untrue, execution moves to the subsequent statement following the For loop content. Following the operation of the looping body, the loop values are modified. The state is then double-checked, and the process proceeds.
The syntax of the For Loop is next:
The outcome of the above code is:
C# While Loop
The next type is the While Loop. Loops run single or multiple statements indefinitely as far as the sequencing condition is satisfied. The content of the For loop runs if the iteration value is satisfied. If not, then the command transfers to the subsequent statement. An illustration that proves the stream within the while loop is:
From the above illustration, the criterion is verified initially. The loop content is performed if the applied condition is correct. Control moves to the succeeding declaration if somehow the condition applied is untrue. The most important feature of the while loop is that it would never execute its operation if the stated condition is not true in the first round of evaluation. Just like the For Loop, the command jumps over the iteration and moves to the new sentence.
Below is the format code of the While Loop:
The following is a script that explains the While Loop:
The following is the result:
So, While Loop is of great importance in the C# programming language.
C# Do-while Loop
The next type that we are discussing is the Do-while Loop. Like other loop types in the C# programming, the Do-while Loop runs more than one statement numerous times if the looping requirement is met. It is identical to the preceding While loop, except that the While loop’s evaluation state is always at the beginning of the cycle but, the Do-while loop’s evaluation state is always at the conclusion. So it runs once invariably. The below chart explains the Do-while Loop execution.
As seen in the picture above, the initial timed loop element executes immediately. It is because the trial requirement is at the end. The situation is examined. If accurate, the loop content runs once more, and if not, then action flows onto the subsequent statement. The following is the code for the Do-while Loop:
The outcome is:
C# Nested loops
The next one on our list is the Nested Loop. It is different as compared to the others. Nested loops are the loops that are stacked inside each other. While loops, Do-while loops, and For loops may all be used to form Nested loops. The following is the format for Nested loops:
The result of the above-mentioned script is:
Foreach Loop
Last but not least is the Foreach Loop. This type is completely different from the ones discussed above. The Foreach loop runs a single or multiple statements for every component in an example of the class Systems.Collection.IEnumerable or Systems.Collection.Generic.IEnumerable<T> interconnection. The following is a script that displays the Foreach Loop:
The result of the above software code is:
We understand that the Loop types are a bit confusing for novice programmers but, you will find these a piece of cake once you become a professional. You must note all the points we discussed above to avoid any errors.
Arrays in C# Programming Language
Now that you know everything about the loops in C#, it is time to move to the next section: Arrays in the C# Programming Language. So, grab your paper and pen to note every detail!
An array is a method of saving data that you may access as far as you remember its location within the arrays. These are zero-indexed. It implies that if you want to return to the placement of a number saved, you begin at zero and work your way till the end. There are many arrays in the C# programming language.
Some of them are listed below:
- 1D Arrays
- 2D Arrays
- Param Arrays
Let us discuss these as follows:
1D Arrays in C#
The first type of array on our list is the One Dimensional or 1-D Arrays. They are composed of a unified row with several pieces as desired. The code below can be used to define these arrays:
Let us explain the terms:
- data_type: The data kind
- name_of_array: The title assigned to the particular array.
The following is the script for initializing the array:
The same is the case with the above script.
- data_type: The data kind
- name_of_array: The title assigned to the particular array.
- new: Term that produces an example of the Array.
- array_size: The length of the Array.
Assigning numbers in an array can be done in a variety of ways. The following are a few of them:
Now that you know the terms used in the array codes, let us have a look at the program defining 1-D arrays below:
The outcome is:
2D Arrays in C#
The next one is the Two-dimensional arrays. 2-D arrays comprise columns as well as rows. Every component is named as arr[i,j], in which j is the sequel of column and I is of row indexes. Arr is the title of the 2-D array.
This syntax is used to define 2-D arrays:
The terms are defined below:
-
- data_type: The data kind of array components
- name_of_array: The title assigned to the particular array
- new: Term that produces an example of the array.
- column_size: Total columns
- row_size: Total rows
Let us have a look at the code script that explains the 2-D arrays in the C#:
The result of the software is mentioned below:
Param Arrays in C#
Param arrays are utilized when the quantity of parameters is not specified in a code. As a result, the client can provide as many parameters as they like. The following is a script that shows Param arrays:
The following is the conclusion:
Moving Arrays To Programs
Now that you know about the types of arrays used in the C# programming language, it is time to dig more. Get Ready!
Arrays may be transferred as constants to operations. Consider the following:
The array (arr) is given to the operator func() in the above case. The following is a script that shows how to send arrays to operations:
The result is as follows:
Array Functions
You have learned how to send arrays to programs in the previous section. So, we have added a section of a few examples of array operational processes:
Interactive Formation of Arrays In C#
The input code script is:
The output is:
Convergence Of Two Arrays Within C#
The Intersect() function in C# can be used to intermingle two arrays. The input code is as follows:
The result is:
Hybrid Arrays Within C#
The third example is the hybrid arrays. In the C# programming, hybrid arrays are a perfect fusion of multiple dimensions and irregular arrays. These are presently deprecated, as the .NET 4.0 upgrade eliminated them. The following is a script that displays mixed arrays:
The result is as follows:
We understand that you might be a little scared when you first look at the codes. But, everything becomes a piece of cake once you take control of it. We also added some examples of array functions. You can get a better understanding of arrays usage in the C# programming.
Arrays And Loops: What Is The Relation?
Loops and Arrays work together. The reason is that the Loops are required to represent or save the data within a particular array. You might construct a term for every value you wish to save, or you might create your script more effectively by using a single variable to hold multiple values. It is why we discussed loops and arrays together in a single article so you know the relation between them.
EndNote
In this article, we have explained Loops and Arrays used in the C# programming language. We discussed the types as well as some examples of them. Most programmers do not bother to look into these two in detail. But, we want our readers to be the best developers out there.
We believe that you have no confusion regarding the topic, and now you can start programming in the C# productively. Just keep the points in your mind, and we are sure you will do great. Best of Luck!
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