Facts about C# Programming Language
COOL, a brilliant abbreviation that represented “C-like Object Oriented Programming Language,” has been the initial name of C#. However, Microsoft was unwilling to retain the amusing nickname due to trademark protection issues. And thus, it was given the name C# (C Sharp). Moreover, few people know that the C# programming language was initially created to compete with Java. It is indeed correct to conclude that the objective has been accomplished, based on the rapid surge in viewership and positive feedback from both novice and experienced programmers.
Why Do Programmers Prefer C# Programming Language?
The simple reason why programmers prefer the C# programming language is that it contains many exceptional features and advantages. Some of these are listed below:
- C# is an object-intended coding language. It is a unique feature to find in other coding languages. Several popular languages feature object alignment to some extent, yet few have achieved the scale of C# till this day.
- C# is a tremendously versatile and convenient-to-maintain coding language. C# systems are generally consistent due to the rigid format of how scripts should be created, making them simpler to alter and manage.
- Because the C# programming language is object-intended, it is frequently used to create web pages that are highly productive, accessible, and easy to manage.
- This language is indeed an excellent initial step within this field since it allows ambitious programmers to familiarize themselves with coding without feeling frustrated or overburdened.
- C# is used in many popular programs like Banshee, Pinta, Paint.NET, Windows Installer XML, and many others.
Thus, there are many reasons why programmers prefer the C# programming language and not others.
Data Types, Variables, and Operators: What Are These?
When you are ready to run your C# environment, it is crucial to have a deep understanding of the terms: Datatypes, Variables, and Operators. Most novice beginners fail to understand these terms and as a result, they make human errors while running the C# program. But, we want you to have the best understanding of everything, and that is why this article is here. Let us now study these terms in detail below:
C# Data Types
A data type is basically a data collection system that contains a particular kind or set of numbers. It determines the kind of data which can be stored within a variable, like integers, floating points, and symbols. These play an important role in C# programming. In the C# programming language, data types are classified into three types which are:
- Value Data Types
- Pointer Data Types
- Reference Data Types
Let us discuss all the types one by one in detail. So, start taking notes!
Value Data Types
The first one is the Value Data Type. It is dependent on integers and floating digits and is generated from the category order.
A data value could be allotted effectively to the Value Data. Both marked and unmarked characters are allowed in Value Type. Moreover, some value data forms are char, int, and float, and char. They also include integer values, floating figures, and alphanumeric characters individually. The software generates space to save the numeric type values whenever you specify an int kind.
The following is a C# script that displays several value data kinds:
The following is the outcome of the abovementioned program:
Pointer Data Types
The next is the Pointer Data Type. The Pointer Data in the C# programming language saves the domain name of the other dataset. They are utilized in a hazardous context, which means that using these pointers inside the software demands the usage of an illegal operator. The C# language pointers offer similar features as the C++ or C ones. This cursor data type has the following format:
type* identifier;
The following is a code that illustrates pointers:
The result of this code is as follows:
Characters Utilized In The Pointer
Two symbols are of great importance in the pointer data type. These are:
-
- & (Ampersand symbol): In C# programming, this symbol is named the Address Operator. It helps to obtain the location of the variable in the C# program.
- (Asterisk symbol): The Asterisk symbol is named Indirection operator. It retrieves the importance of the variable’s address.
Specifying A Pointer
An * (Asterisk mark) may be used to define a pointer within the C# programming language. For instance:
- char * c; //pointer to char
- int * a; //pointer to int
Reference Data Types
Last but not least is the Reference Data Type. The Reference data types do not involve the data contained within a variable. However, they link to them (memory address). If two referral variables hold a similar memory address, changing the quantity of one variable would affect the state of the associated reference parameter. A few examples include Object, string, and other constructed-in reference classes. Moreover, the standard data types are typically customer-defined such as Interfaces, Class, and others.
Kinds
In C#, various reference data kinds are:
- Object Types
Each kind within C#, either directly or implicitly, inherits from the object category type. Boxing and Unboxing terms are used to interpret the contents of various data kinds as things. Whenever a value category is transformed to an entity type, it is boxed. But, when an entity form is transformed to a value category, it is unboxed.
The following is software that illustrates boxing or unboxing:
- String Types
In C# language, the word string is a bundle of zeros or more unscripted symbols. It, is also generated from the entity type.
The following is a script that illustrates strings:
- Array Types
The last kind is the Array Type. Arrays are assemblages of datasets of a similar type. They are saved as a series of memory places. The starting item is found at the lowest location whereas, the final one is found at the top location.
The following is a script that displays arrays:
Here, we have covered the entire detail of Data Types in C#. We hope that you have noted everything down!
C# Variables
This section includes the details of C# Variables, and Do not worry. It is not going to be tough for you!
Variables are the labels given to the memory locations that software modify to produce different outcomes. In simple words, they are standard data storing sites. You may insert data within them and recollect the values as a component of a C# code. Types are used to govern how data within a variable can be interpreted. The C# programming is a Statically Typed programming language. As a result, all actions upon variables are conducted with the Type of variable in mind. There are standards that govern what functions are acceptable to ensure the security of the data contents you place inside a variable. Various sorts of variables exist, including integrals, Boolean, floating points, and others.
Syntax Of Variables
Now, let us define and initialize Variables in terms of Syntax one by one.
- Specifying Variable
The below syntax may be used to specify a variable:
DataType VariableList ;
In the above syntax, any acceptable C# data format like int, double, bool, float, and others may be used as “DataType”. Whereas, “VariableList” can have one or several variable identities differentiated by commas.
- Initializing Variable
Variables may be configured utilizing the task controller with the local variable initials to its left side while the value is added to its opposite side. It is demonstrated as follows:
VariableName = Value;
In this case, the variable’s title is “VariableName”, and the variable’s “value” is the number that has been given to it.
- Declaration and Execution Simultaneously
Initializing variables can also be executed at the same time as declaring them. The following is the code for that:
DataType VariableName = Value;
Any acceptable C# data structure like bool, double, int, and so on can be used as “DataType” above. While the variable’s title is “VariableName” and the variable’s “value” is the number that has been allocated to it. The variable will have different variable names and terms depending on your need.
The following is a C# script that shows variable declaration and configuration:
The result of this script is:
Variable Naming Standards
Most programmers do not understand the standards for naming the variables. But, we want our readers to be the best programmers out there. So, we added this little section that would explain a few rules for the naming of Variables. These are listed below:
- Only alphabetic or underscore symbols should be used to begin a variable. It must not lead off with a numeral.
- A variable can have alphabets, numeric terms, and underscore signs in it.
- A variable expression cannot contain any spaces.
- Terms like int, switch, const, and others are not acceptable in variable names.
The following is a sample of acceptable and incorrect variable names:
And now, we assume that you have a great understanding of the C# variables and data types. So, let us move on to the next section: Operators.
C# Operators
Operators are utilized to execute arithmetic or logical operations in software. In the C# programming language, there are a variety of constructed-in operators. Below are a few of them: Arithmetic operators, logical operators, relational operators, bitwise operators, and so on are all examples of operators.
Let us have a look at these examples in detail:
Arithmetic Operators
Adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and other arithmetic processes are performed using arithmetic operators. The following are all of the arithmetic operators used in the C#:
You must remember these arithmetic operators. If one fails to recognize the description of operators, he will make mistakes in the code.
Relational Operators
Relational Operators is another example of the operators used in the C#. Relational Operators are applied for differentiation. It includes determining whether a variable is more or less as compared to some other variable. Let us have a look at the table below:
The script that explains the relational operators is next:
And the outcome of the above code is:
The relational operators are the most important of all the operators as they code for comparison.
Logical Operators
Last but not least, the logical operators are the third type. These are generally utilized to carry out specified logical functions in the C# language. Logical OR, Logical NOT, as well as logical AND are three main logical operators. The following features the three logical operators:
These operators are used in .NET as follows:
We added the scripts to help you have a better understanding of everything. Let us have a look at the coding used in .NET:
Outcome
Now, you have learned three new terms in the C# programming language. All these steps are taking you closer to your dreams of programming.
EndNote
In this article, we have provided you with a detailed summary of three terms used in the C#: Data Types, Variables, and Operators. We understand that all of the terms seem challenging in the beginning. Once you start executing your C# programs, these would be a child’s play for you. Moreover, we would suggest you read this article again. It would help you clear out any confusions that you might have right now. Please keep all the rules and terms in your mind to avoid any errors. We wish you the best of luck with your first C# program execution.
HAPPY C# PROGRAMMING!
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